A problematização e o ensino de Ciências Naturais

Abstract

This research was developed in the Post-Graduation Program in Education, of the State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná. To develop this study, we leave from the delineation of the object of research - the getting problem in and the educational practice the teachers of Natural Sciences. After that, we raise the question problem: Which is the importance of the practical getting problem in and the educational practice of the professors of Natural Sciences? To answer to such question, the research had as objective generality to analyze the importance of the practical getting problem in and the educational practice of the professors of Natural Sciences and , as specific objective: to investigate how professors think and carry out their practical and argue possible changes in these from the getting problem. For in such a way, we carried out a study on the subject getting problem, where we search the contributions theoretician-knowledge and theoretician-methodological of Freire, Vieira Pinto, of researchers of education Natural Sciences and of Bachelard. This research is qualitative and the data had been gotten by means of half-structuralized interviews, carried out with all the professors of Natural Sciences of the state public net of education of the City of Telêmaco Borba, Paraná. The analysis of the data was carried out based on a script and disclosed that educational practices of the interviewed ones indicates a conception of banking Education. The results had shown: the necessity of continued formation to the professors of Natural Sciences, so that the same ones can be instigated learn-to teach to get problem; the importance of instigating the professors to participate and to develop a collective, structured work with contribution, responsibility and union of the group. The research suggests the formation of a collaborative community in the school, guided for the estimated ones of the dialogical-gotten problem Education, based in the principles of the organization, of the contribution and of the union of the involved ones, making possible to them they will walk in the direction of will understand the importance of the getting problem in practical the educational one that carries through.