A (DES) CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO ESPORTE NA ESCOLA: ANÁLISE DO CONTEXTO PEDAGÓGICO E POSSIBILIDADES DE INTERVENÇÃO

Abstract

The present research focus on an analyses on the teacher intervention process related to the subject sports in Physical Education classes taking into consideration, its teaching value, its understanding while multicultural phenomena and their manifestations in the society. The research objective was to analyze the professional intervention possibilities by means of the subject sports in Physical Education classes, shedding lights to its educational value and its possible understanding while multicultural phenomena. The methodological option is characterized as a qualitative approach (THOMAS; NELSON; SILVERMAN, 2007. The design was supported by a unique case study (GIL, 2009; YIN, 2005). The central question of the research which we seek answer was: How the teacher‟s intervention process happens, by means of the subject sports in the Physical Education classes taking into consideration its educational value, its understanding while multicultural phenomena and its manifestations in the society? The theoretical basis was enriched by studies related to the considerations about: the sports manifestations, the spectacular sport in school by means of communication, theoretical presuppositions and subsidies about the sport in the Physical Education classes, the teaching of physical Education from pedagogical approaches, and the debate about the theoretical presuppositions departing from sports pedagogy. The research involved the context of pedagogical practice of nine (9) of Physical Education teachers, two (02) State Public Schools from Guarapuava – PR (A, B), its practice was developed in classes of 8º e 9º grades from fundamental level, in which one hundred (117) students were involved in the total amount of schools from the two school institutions that participated in the research. The instruments used in the research to collect data were the non participants and systematic observation of the classes and the application of a questionnaire to the teachers and students. The Subject Analyzes was the option taken to analyze and interpret the data (BARDIN, 1977). The discussion and analyzes developed by means of observations, shed lights to the conceptual dimension, related to procedures and attitudes the contents which appeared in an isolated way in some classes, in this sense, being the sport appropriated by students in a fragmented way and without links with a valued conception that could add values and recognize the relevance of many manifestations of sport. On the other hand, it was possible to notice the concern of teacher in the attempt to offer and give chance to the students the systematic knowledge about the sport from a didactic perspective which prizes diverse methodological phases to the debate, experimentation, living, transformation and reflection of the issues efectivated on pedagogical work. Related to answers of the teachers and students questionnaires, it was concluded that it is necessary a large debates and discussions from the conception the such conception, because although of this research has focused to analyses of how the teachers intervention happens by means of the subject sport in Physical Education classes, many aspects related to the day by day in the classes, to the students knowing about sport and about the teachers pedagogical work it is necessary to develop deeper insights from a reflexive perspective.